Nabire — The arrest and handover of Kamenak Gire to the Nabire District Prosecutor’s Office adds to the long list of armed conflicts in Papua, which remain far from resolution. This case once again highlights the complex security dynamics in Papua, where law enforcement operations often face significant challenges from social, political, and economic aspects.
As a suspect in the murder of a Mandala IV Task Force member, Kamenak Gire was arrested on December 17, 2024, in Puncak Jaya without resistance. After undergoing an investigative process, he was officially handed over to the prosecution in Stage II on Wednesday (March 19, 2025), for further legal proceedings.
However, beyond this legal action, a crucial question arises: Can the arrest of individuals within armed groups truly resolve the ongoing conflict in Papua?
Various reports indicate that the root causes of conflict in Papua extend far beyond criminal acts. Economic disparities, limited access to education, and deep-seated distrust toward the central government are the main triggers of persistent unrest. Relying solely on a security approach without addressing social and political aspects could lead to prolonged tensions without a sustainable solution.
Task Force Operation Cartenz 2025 has indeed made efforts to enforce the law firmly. However, a more comprehensive policy is needed to foster lasting peace in Papua. A more human-centered approach, open dialogue, and inclusive social infrastructure development could prove to be more effective solutions than mere repressive measures.
The public hopes that law enforcement efforts remain transparent and not merely short-term security operations. Papua needs a broader solution to break free from prolonged conflict, not just a series of arrests without addressing the underlying issues.
